2024-10-07
07 Oct 24

UTas project team reinstates native indoor forest beneath heritage dome

The University of Tasmania Forestry Building project team recently made the trip out to a forestry site near Maydena, an isolated township 1.5 hours from Hobart, to transplant native trees for the campus’s indoor forest.

As part of the university’s Hobart relocation, Woods Bagot is restoring and reviving the heritage-listed Forestry Building, including its centrepiece, a 22-metre-wide glass domed conservatory.

Originally designed by Morris Nunn and Associates, the conservatory was built from locally sourced timber beams in 1997 and was formally listed on the state heritage register in 2021. For many years, the building boasted a spectacular indoor forest beneath the glass-domed atrium, but since 2017 it has remained largely unoccupied.  

Woods Bagot Associate Principal and architectural project leader Alastair Flynn says the reinstatement of the indoor forest will create a verdant campus focal point, addressing the conceptual brief for an architectural response that celebrates local ecology.

“The integration of architecture and landscape was a key pillar informing the early design principles,” says Flynn. “Reinstating the native forest was also a central element of the university’s restoration plans, along with extensive green spaces linking the indoor forest and the park spaces outside. The outcome is a blended typology that doesn’t privilege architecture over landscape, and a campus with a rich sense of place and history.”

Once reinstated, the indoor forest will constitute the heart of the building, traversed by a landscaped through-block link connecting a collection of rich and diverse interstitial spaces. Beneath the dome, conditions will replicate a temperate rainforest microclimate, benefitting from capacious 13-metre-high ceilings, access to vast natural light, and services for climactic control including foggers, misters, drip irrigation and forest pools.  

 

Woods Bagot Associate Principal and UTas Forestry Building project leader Alastair Flynn transplanting trees at Maydena forestry coupe.

The dome’s original architect Robert Morris-Nunn says the return of the indoor forest is a source of great delight, bringing the building back full circle to its original incarnation. “The garden was always part of the intention for the space as I designed it, and to see it brought back to life to be enjoyed by the community will be wonderful,” says Morris-Nunn.

Under the supervision of Sustainable Timber Tasmania (STT), the project team recently ventured out to a forestry coupe in Maydena to hand-select the trees that would be planted under the dome. As well as members from the Woods Bagot studio, the team included representatives from the local nursery team, contractor Hansen Yuncken, and landscape architecture firm REALMstudios.  

Ben Roberts, Senior Design and Technical Facilitator at REALMstudios, says the selected trees have been recovered from along the forestry coupe access road, where they were set for maintenance removal. Removing and transplanting the trees has spared their future destruction, ensuring their survival for upwards of 20 years within the dome.

“The trees were growing along a forestry road, and would otherwise be cut down. It’s one means of ethically sourcing large trees that cannot be propagated in nurseries,” says Roberts.

 

 

Selected trees include local species of myrtle, sassafras, celery-top pine, and leatherwood.

The Maydena forest site was logged and burned around 25 years ago, and the dominant species in the regenerated forest include myrtles (Nothofagus cunninghamii), sassafras (Antherosperma moschatum), celery-top pines (Phyllocladus aspleniifolius) and leatherwoods (Eucryphia lucida), which form a dense, wet forest growing on a shallow soil profile. The trees picked for the indoor forest are between 10 and 15+ years old for the larger specimens, and three to six years old for the smaller, with the significant trees to reach a potential height of 10 metres, while surrounding trees will vary between six and eight metres.

“It will take one year before the trees are formally planted in the dome,” says Roberts. “It’s a complicated process to extract the trees from the forest; we try to take as much of the tree’s roots as possible, particularly the ‘feeding roots’. The canopy will then be reduced by roughly 30 percent, as the tree will become stressed, and a reduced canopy will help retain its core health.

“The trees have been taken to a nursery site 20 kilometres outside of Hobart, where they will be planted into large tree bags, with root hormones added to aid a quick recovery,” he continues. “Over the next year, they will be carefully monitored, further pruned and assisted to regain their health and vigor.”

As well as providing a biophilic internal environment and forging a connection between the campus and the local landscape, the canopy will fill the dome with a rich array of unique Tasmanian temperate rainforest species, providing a dappled indoor environment.

The forest is expected to perform as a living ecosystem, with a diversity of plants steadily growing, new plants self-seeding and older ones lasting beyond the building lifespan with care.

 

Woods Bagot Global Leader for Education Sarah Ball says biophilic design principles have been critical to creating a lively, immersive, and healthy educational environment for staff and students. 

“Spaces that are open and connected to the outdoors are proven to increase mental stimuli, raise comfort levels, and improve energy, productivity and concentration,” says Ball. “Our design has taken into account the immense benefits of nature in an educational context, consistent with our people-centric design approach to architecture that prioritises the needs and comfort of the end-user.

“The University of Tasmania is the number one tertiary institution in climate action globally, and we’ve embedded that sustainability agenda into the university’s design principles.”

Once complete and ready to welcome students, staff and community from semester one in 2026, the Forestry campus will be characterised by vibrant civic spaces, underscored by a connection to place and community.

Woods Bagot is reviving the heritage-listed dome, originally designed by Morris Nunn and Associates in 1997.

Media enquiries
Isla Sutherland
Content and Communications Specialist (Australia & New Zealand)

Latest from the Global Studio